Concept information
优选词，正式主题词
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
定义
- THE USE OF RESOURCES TO CREATE NEW KNOWLEDGE, AND TO DEVELOP NEW AND IMPROVED PRODUCTS OR MORE ECONOMICAL METHODS OF PRODUCTION. RESEARCH IS THE PART OF THIS DEVOTED TO DISCOVERING NEW KNOWLEDGE; DEVELOPMENT IS THE PART DEVOTED TO BRINGING NEW IDEAS TO THE STAGE WHERE PRODUCTION FOR THE MARKET CAN START.
URN
- urn:ddi:int.cessda.elsst:8dcba5f6-f51a-44b0-934b-e266f9ff4b9b:3
Is a version of
发行日期
- 2022-09-20
DEFINITION SOURCE
- DE-2017
Has previous version
其它语言
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RANNSÓKNIR OG ÞRÓUN
冰岛语
-
FORSKNING OG UDVIKLING
丹麦语
-
ERHVERVSFORSKNING
-
F & U
-
FORSKNING I INDUSTRI
-
R & D
-
德语
-
F & E
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INDUSTRIELLE FORSCHUNG
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RECHERCHE ET DÉVELOPPEMENT
法语
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R & D
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R-D
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RECHERCHE INDUSTRIELLE
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TUTKIMUS- JA KEHITTÄMISTOIMINTA
芬兰语
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R&D
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T&K
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荷兰语
-
VÝZKUM A VÝVOJ
捷克语
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TYRIMAI IR PLĖTRA
立陶宛语
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MOKSLINIAI TYRIMAI IR PLĖTRA
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PRAMONINIAI TYRIMAI
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CERCETARE ȘI DEZVOLTARE
罗马尼亚语
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CERCETARE INDUSTRIALĂ
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CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE
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FORSKNING OG UTVIKLING
挪威语
-
FOU
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INDUSTRIELL FORSKNING
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FORSKNING OCH UTVECKLING
瑞典语
-
FOU
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INDUSTRIFORSKNING
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RAZISKAVE IN RAZVOJ
斯洛文尼亚语
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ΕΡΕΥΝΑ ΚΑΙ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗ
希腊语
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ΒΙΟΜΗΧΑΝΙΚΗ ΕΡΕΥΝΑ
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Ε & Α
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Ε & Τ
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INVESTIGACIÓN Y DESARROLLO
西班牙语
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I Y D
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KUTATÁS ÉS FEJLESZTÉS
匈牙利语
URI
https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3/8dcba5f6-f51a-44b0-934b-e266f9ff4b9b
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